Education reform:
What changes under Act 73?
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Over the past two decades, real wages for the lowest earners in Vermont grew more slowly than in any other New England state or in the U.S. as a whole. In 2025, 10 percent of Vermonters earned $15 per hour or less. That was higher than the U.S. wage for the same group but represented a smaller increase: 25 percent in 20 years in Vermont, compared with 32 percent growth for the U.S. The state’s minimum hourly wage was just over $14 in 2025, but the livable wage was closer to $20.
Meanwhile, wages for the highest earners grew faster than in all New England states except Maine, although more slowly than in the U.S. Together, these trends widened the gap between the lowest and highest wage earners in Vermont.